Reference
Authors: Cripps MG, Gassmann A, Fowler SV, Bourdôt GW, McClay AS, Edwards GR.
Year: 2011
Title: Classical biological control of Cirsium arvense: Lessons from the past.
Citation: Biological Control 57: 165–174
URL: doi:10.1016/j.biocontrol.2011.03.011
Introductions described:
| Target(s) | Agent(s) | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Cirsium arvense, Californian thistle | Hadroplontus litura | Details |
| Carduus nutans, nodding thistle | Rhinocyllus conicus, nodding thistle receptacle weevil | Details |
| Cirsium arvense, Californian thistle | Urophora cardui, Californian thistle gall fly | Details |
| Cirsium arvense, Californian thistle | Lema cyanella, Californian thistle leaf beetle | Details |
